Genetic kidney diseases

An outline of genetic and congenital conditions. 30 mins. Paul Phelan and Neil Turner. Part of renal teaching in the Edinburgh MBChB. We’ve separated this into 4 sections: Tubular/Tubulointerstitial Cystic is a major subheading of this Glomerular Congenital abnormalities (CAKUT) Except for this last category, most are single gene disorders. Read more

Calcium disorders

With a renal slant, high and low calcium [Ca] 15 mins. Rob Hunter, Consultant Nephrologist. Part of Renal/Urology in the Edinburgh MBChB. Hypercalcaemia Acute severe hypercalcaemia is a medical emergency because it can cause cardiac dysrhythmia and coma. Hypercalcaemia may be due to excessive PTH secretion (in primary or tertiary Read more

Huge piles of salt

Sodium disorders

Low and high [Na] 25 mins. Rob Hunter, Consultant Nephrologist. Part of Renal/Urology in the Edinburgh MBChB. Hyponatraemia Hyponatraemia is a problem of low plasma tonicity. Or you can consider it as a problem of excess body water. Severe acute hyponatraemia is a medical emergency because it can cause life-threatening Read more

Potassium disorders

High and low potassium [K]. 20 mins. Rob Hunter, Consultant Nephrologist. Part of Renal in the Edinburgh MBChB. Hyperkalaemia Severe hyperkalaemia is a medical emergency because it can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmia. The commonest causes are acute or chronic kidney failure and drugs inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system. Hyperkalaemia gif by Read more